Alexandrine Parrots Taxonomy, Etymology, Phylogeny, Ecology, Behavior and Description / Alexandrine Parrot Introduction

Alexandrine Parrots Taxonomy, Etymology, Phylogeny, Ecology, Behavior and Description / Alexandrine Parrot Introduction

Nipalensis ssp. (Nepalese Alexandrine Parakeet) is the biggest of the species measuring 62 cm (24.5 in) in general length with a wingspan averaging among 20–24 cm (eight–9.Five in). It is as a result identified as the arena's largest true Parakeet (brief to mid-sized Long-Tailed Parrot) species.

The Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria), additionally referred to as the Alexandrine parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittaculidae. It is called after Alexander the Great, who transported severa birds from Punjab to numerous European and Mediterranean international locations and areas, in which they had been prized by means of the royalty, nobility and warlords.

The Alexandrine parakeet has mounted feral populations in Iraq, Kuwait Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran in which it lives alongside feral populations of its near relative, the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri).

Taxonomy and Etymology

The Alexandrine parakeet turned into first described by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson as Psittaca Ginginiana or "La Perruche de Gingi" (The Gingi's Parakeet) in 1760; after the town of Gingee in southeastern India, which become a French outpost then. The birds may additionally, but, simply were held in captivity there. Carl Linnaeus redescribed the Alexandrine parakeet in 1766 as Psittacus eupatria.

The genus call Psittacula is a diminutive of the Latin word psittacus meaning "parrot", and the specific name eupatria is derived from the Ancient Greek words european- meaning "properly" and patriá which means "descent".

In 2019, a genetic study revived the genus Palaeornis, previously considered as a synonym of the present day genus Psittacula. Some businesses, including the IUCN, have accepted the new taxonomy. If this had been to be taken into account, this will mean that the Alexandine parakeet is the simplest living member of the now-revived genus.

Phylogeny

Genetic analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences of Psittacula parakeets has proven that the Alexandrine parakeet diverged from the lineage that gave upward thrust to the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and the Mauritius parakeet (Psittacula eques) about 5 million years in the past.

Description

The Alexandrine parakeet is considered one of the most important parakeets, measuring fifty six to sixty two cm (22 to 24 in) from the top of the pinnacle to the tip of the tail and weighing 2 hundred to 300 g . The tail measures 28 to 35 cm (11 to fourteen in). It is predominantly inexperienced with a mild blue-gray sheen at the cheeks and nape (back of the neck), yellow-green abdomen, red patch on the shoulders and massive pink beak with yellow hints. The higher-aspect of the tail passes from green on the top to blue in addition down, and is yellow on the tip. The underside of the tail is yellow.

Adults are sexually dimorphic. Adult men have a black stripe across their decrease cheeks and a crimson band on their nape. Adult ladies lack each a black cheek stripe and a pink nape band. The young are similar in look to grownup females however shorter tails have.

 Ecology and Behavior

The Alexandrine parakeet lives in forests, woodlands, agricultural lands and mangrove forests at elevations of as much as 900 m . It eats a selection of untamed and cultivated seeds, buds, fruits and nuts. Flocks can motive considerable harm to ripening end result and grain plants like maize and jowar. It typically lives in small flocks, however paperwork large companies in regions where meals is considerable or at communal roosts. Female consuming jowar.

The Alexandrine parakeet has a variety of calls, together with a ringing trrrieuw, loud kree-aar or keeak, deep klak-klak-klak-klak and resonant gr-aak. Its calls are usually deeper, harsher and extra resonant than the ones of the rose-ringed parakeet. Its voice will become harsher while alarmed, and it shrieks loudly whilst mobbing predators. Flocks sometimes excitedly vocalize collectively. It is understood to imitate human speech in captivity.

Breeding
Alexandrine parakeets breed from November to April in their local range. They normally nest in tree hollows, but on occasion use tree holes excavated through themselves or cracks in buildings. Females lay 2 to 4 white, blunt oval-formed eggs, measuring 27 to 34 mm (1.1 to one. Three in). The average incubation length is 24 days. The chicks fledge at about 7 weeks of age, and are dependent on their dad and mom until 3 to 4 months of age.

Aviculture

Alexandrine parakeets are extraordinarily popular puppy birds because of their long lifespan in captivity (25–30 years), playful behavior and ability to imitate human speech. Alexander the Great is notion to have kept one as a pet. They are one of the maximum sought-after cage birds in the Indian market. According to CITES alternate information, at least 57,772 Alexandrine parakeets were imported into countries outdoor their native range between 1981 and 2014.

Conservation

The Alexandrine parakeet is indexed as close to threatened via the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because of its steep populace decline in its native variety because of habitat loss, persecution and immoderate seize to cater to the needs of the unlawful natural world trade. It is sporadic in South India, uncommon in Bangladesh, and declining in North Bengal and certain components of Sri Lanka. It has suffered the best populace declines inside the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan, Laos, northwestern and southwestern Cambodia, and Thailand.

The sale of Alexandrine parakeets isn't always banned in Pakistan, and they can be located being openly sold inside the markets of Lahore and Rawalpindi. Their sale is banned in India, and yet they're bought in wide daylight hours in city hen markets, suggesting that the Indian authorities are allocating inadequate sources for their safety.

Random Ask Questions about Alexandrine Parrot

Where are Raw Parrots (The Alexandrine Parrot) found in Pakistan?

Uncooked parrot is a lovely talking hen that flies from India to Pakistan inside the regions of Cholistan barren region in South Punjab, together with Fort Abbas, Bahawalnagar and Manchinabad, among August and December.

Can Alexandrine Parrot Talk?

These birds are exceptionally smart and are known to be notable talkers, making them very famous pets.

What can Alexandrine eat?

General recommendations for ring necks and alexandrine parrots can be determined underneath: 40-70% top rate business parrot pelleted eating regimen 10-35% vegetables (advocated greens encompass: capsicum, broccoli, chili, corn, carrot, zucchini, squash, spinach, pumpkin, candy potato, beans and peas) and sprouted seed.

What is the price of Alexandrine parrot?

 Raw Parrot Price in Pakistan levels between 55,000 to 70,000. It repents upon the age of bird if someone bought the chick they the price will be 20,000 to 25,000 also rates are different when it comes to wild caught or home breed bird.    

 At what age does an Alexandrine parrot fly?

The chicks fledge round seven weeks of age. They are reared for approximately 3 weeks and are commonly weaned among 12 to sixteen weeks of age.

At what age done an Alexandrine parrot start eating?

Alexandrine Parrots chicks start to eat at nearly after five to 6 weeks. When the chicks are on the age of almost five weeks then you have to need to provide them smooth-meals like culmination and veggies. From time to time the infant will taste and food and begin eating them.

What color does Alexandrine Parrot come in?

Coloring is predominantly green with blue-gray at the cheeks and returned of the neck, yellow-inexperienced stomach, red patch on the shoulders, and a big pink beak with yellow tips. The underside of the tail is yellow; the pinnacle of the tail is inexperienced and blue with yellow on the tip.