Caucasian shepherd Dog as a pet
The Caucasian Shepherd canine is a critical mum or dad breed
and ought to by no means be taken lightly. The Caucasian is formidable,
fearless, self-assured and fierce while a risk is present, but he's smooth,
committed, kind and endearing to his circle of relatives, along with different
circle of relative’s pets. Caucasian Shepherd dogs were used for centuries to
protect residences from trespassers, shield farm animals from large and small
predators together with wolves and coyotes, and for lots different
responsibilities. In modern-day days, in particular within the West, they may
be most normally companions and watchdogs. There is a terrific sort of kinds
some of the Caucasian dogs depending on their home vicinity. For almost a
century, there have been breed sorts and standards: The Mountain type, that's
lengthy-covered and has a heavier frame mass than the Steppe kind, a
shorter-lined canine with a lighter frame mass. Other names for the breed
consist of Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Sheepdog, Kawkasky Owtscharka, and
Kaukasische Schaferhund.
History
For centuries puppies much like the Caucasian mountain
puppies have served shepherds in the Caucasus Mountains as cattle father or
mother puppies, protecting sheep from predators, in particular wolves, jackals
and bears. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs served as guard dogs, bear looking puppies
and nowadays they paintings as prison guard dogs in Russia.
During the twentieth century Soviet breeders selected a
number of these varieties among Caucasian dogs and created the Caucasian
Shepherd Dog breed. Caucasian shepherds have been first defined with the aid of
the famous Russian cynologist Aleksandr Mazover, noting that the middle of
distribution of the breed, both in terms of numbers and fine, have been
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Dagestan. While the dogs from special regions
of the vicinity shared the general capabilities today present in Caucasian
shepherds, Caucasian Shepherds from Georgia were considered to be the quality
examples of the breed due to their length, powerful musculoskeletal shape, and
appealing lengthy hair. For this cause, Georgian SSR became a foremost region
of cultivation of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs within the Soviet Union. The breed
was definitively typical by way of the Federation Cynologique International in
1984, under the patronage of the Soviet Union.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog (CSD) is taken into consideration
to be the breed taking its origin from ancient Caucasian puppies. The breed’s
growth covers territories from the Caucasian Range and the steppe regions of
Southern Russia. The evolution of the breed changed into no longer best an end
result of herbal choice but additionally inspired with the aid of nations that inhabited
the Caucasian Region. Historically Caucasian Shepherd dogs had been used for
guarding and secure-preserving of herds, flocks and dwellings from beasts of
prey and predators. The first point out of a large molossoid dogs utilized by
the army of Armenian Tsar Tigran the II dates from the 1st century BC.
Selection paintings with the breed began in the USSR in the
Twenties. Obligatory qualities along with bodily electricity, self-self-belief,
fearlessness, sharply evolved listening to, right sight, and a dense and mackintosh
had been cultivated within the procedure of choice. All these traits in
addition to patience permits humans to apply the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs in all
types of climatic situation along with the maximum excessive ones.
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Characteristics
The Caucasian Ovcharka is a large dog. The favored top at the
withers is in the range sixty seven–70 cm for women, and 72–75 cm for adult
males. The minimal heights and weights for registration are 64 cm and 40 kg for
ladies, and sixty eight cm and 50 kg for males.
General Appearance
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a harmonious constructed,
massive, robust canine with plenty of bone and powerful muscular machine; of a
mild square layout. Sexual dimorphism is well mentioned. Males are masculine,
with properly developed withers and a bigger head in evaluation with ladies.
They are also more massive, bigger and often shorter in frame than girls. In
dogs with longer coat-variety.
Important Proportions
The frame length exceeds the height at withers by three-eight
%. The period of the forelegs averages 50-fifty two% of the peak at the
withers. The length of the cranium correlates with the duration of the muzzle
as 3:2.
Behavior and Temperament
Behavior is constant, lively, self-assured, fearless and
unbiased. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog indicates a committed attachment to its
master; it's far an tremendous shield canine.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION: The head is massive, big, and wide
in cheekbones; while viewed from above the head seems like a wedge with broad
base.
Skull: Massive and vast; forehead is nearly flat, with a
marked but now not deep furrow. Superciliary ridges are advanced, but not sticking
out. Occipital bone inconspicuous. Stop: Noticeable however not without a doubt
marked.
FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Black, large, with accurate open nostrils, now not preceding
the muzzle outline. A black nostril in stable, spotted or piebald shades is perfect
however now not obligatory (however genetic blue or liver brown nose is not
allowed).
Muzzle: Broad and deep, step by step tapering towards the
nose; with strong jaws and chin; excellent intensity and is properly stuffed
below the eyes. The bridge of the nose is huge. The top lines of the muzzle and
skull run parallel.
Lips: Thick, near-becoming, well pigmented.
Jaw / Teeth: Teeth should be healthful, white, and sturdy;
incisors are near each other and in one line. Complete scissor or pincer bite: (i.E.42
enamel).
Injured, damaged or knocked out incisors or canine which do
not affect the usage of the bite is of no consequence, neither is absence of PM1s.
Cheeks: Well advanced and emphasized by way of nicely said chewing
muscle tissues.
EYES: Moderate length, oval in shape, not too deep set,
extensive and obliquely placed. The color is exceptional shades of brown from
darkish to hazelnut. Eyelids are black, dry and close-becoming. Expression is critical,
attentive and inquisitive.
EARS: Moderate length, thick, triangular shape obviously
pendant, excessive and extensive set. Inner a part of ear is near mendacity to
the cheeks. Ears are traditionally cropped in United States of starting place.
Natural ears are of equal cost.
NECK: Of medium period, effective, low set; rounded within
the cross-section. Crest is pronounced in particular in men.
BODY: Very properly developed in all dimensions; large,
well-muscled and well balanced.
Withers: Well said, fairly lengthy. The height at the withers
slightly exceeds the height over the rump.
Back: Straight, wide, firm.
Loin: Short, large, barely arched.
Croup: Moderately long, vast, rounded, barely sloping to root
of the tail.
Chest: Long, wide, nicely ribbed up, deep in preferred as
well as in its frontal element; in pass-phase has vast-oval form. Ribs nicely
sprung, false ribs are lengthy. The fore chest is marked. Underline and belly:
Belly reasonably tucked up towards rear.
TAIL: Set on high, sickle curve or curled. In repose striking
down attaining the hocks; when the dog is alert, tail may be carried above the
backline.
LIMBS FOREQUARTERS: General appearance: Well-muscled. Viewed
from the front, instantly, parallel forelegs which can be set fairly extensive
apart.
Shoulder: Strongly muscled. Moderately lengthy, wide,
slanting to shape an angle of about 100 tiers with the upper arm. The shoulder-blade
lies near in opposition to the chest.
Upper arm: Strong and muscular, near becoming.
Elbow: Placed strictly again in parallel axis; turning
neither in now not out.
Forearm: Straight, huge, fairly long, nicely muscled; rounded
in cross-phase.
Metacarpus (Pastern): Short, massive; almost straight viewed
from the front and the facet.
Forefeet: Large, rounded in form, properly arched,
properly-knit.
HINDQUARTERS: General appearance: Viewed from the rear
immediately, status parallel and moderately wide. The stifles and hocks
sufficiently properly angulated whilst considered from the side. The
hindquarters must no longer be set to a long way lower back.
Thigh: Broad, well-muscled, moderately long.
Stifle (Knee): Sufficiently well angulated.
Lower thigh: Broad, well-muscled, reasonably lengthy.
SIZE AND WEIGHT: Height at the withers: Males: Desirable top
seventy two-seventy five cms; Minimum 68 cms;
Females: Desirable height sixty seven-70 cms; Minimum sixty
four cms.
Larger stature is typical, so long as conformation is
harmonic.
Weight: Males: Minimum: 50 kgs;
Females: Minimum: forty five kgs.
Too light or too coarse in built.
Lack of self-self-belief.
Deviations within the sexual dimorphism.
Head small in proportions to the body; mild; slim; lengthy;
coarse; blocky or apple head.
Abrupt prevent.
Muzzle: downfaced; dishfaced or snipy.
Teeth too small; broadly spaced; incisors no longer set in a
single line; any deviation from the dental formulation (except for absence of
the PM1s).
Insufficiently marked cheekbones.
Eyes large; bulging; very light; showing haw; slack eye lids.
Ears big; skinny or set too low.
Top line roach or sway lower back; lengthy, sagging or arched
loin; rump higher than the withers.
Body rectangular; too cobby; too long; slim in each front and
rear; too leggy; chest very quick, flat or shallow; croup short or steep.
Stumped tail.
Weak bone; muscle groups and ligaments in joints.
Lacking accurate angulations.
Bowed forearms.
Unbalanced motion.
Lack of using power in the hindquarters.
Coat this is very soft; curly; has very quick defend coat or no undercoat.
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